{"id":3444,"date":"2025-05-06T01:02:28","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T22:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/ipsec\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T01:11:05","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T22:11:05","slug":"ipsec","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/ipsec\/","title":{"rendered":"IPsec (Internet Protocol Security)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>IPsec \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e <strong>\u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/ip-adres\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"204\" title=\"IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 (Internet Protocol)\">IP<\/a>-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 IPsec? \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/vpn\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"211\" title=\"VPN (Virtual Private Network)\">VPN<\/a>-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438<\/strong>. IPsec VPN \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438<\/strong> \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b IPsec \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 <strong>OSI<\/strong> \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. VPN IPsec \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (<strong>IPsec tunnel<\/strong>) \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IPsec \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 IKE \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 ESP \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430. IPsec <a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/nat\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"207\" title=\"NAT (Network Address Translation)\">NAT<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 VPN \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPsec SA (<strong>Security Association<\/strong>) \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f IP Security \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b IoT-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":2927,"menu_order":60,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-3444","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry"],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3446,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3444\/revisions\/3446"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2927"}],"next":[{"title":"Ansible","link":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/ansible\/","href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3450"}],"prev":[{"title":"Load Testing (\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435)","link":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/load-testing\/","href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=3444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}