{"id":3879,"date":"2025-06-10T00:29:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T21:29:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/firewall-rules\/"},"modified":"2025-06-10T00:53:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T21:53:21","slug":"firewall-rules","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/firewall-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"Firewall Rules (\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/firewall\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"198\" title=\"Firewall (\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440)\">Firewall<\/a> rules<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438: \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u0438 <strong>\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/strong> \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430? \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/ip-adres\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"204\" title=\"IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 (Internet Protocol)\">IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/a> \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/port\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"225\" title=\"Port (\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 )\">\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/a> (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, 22 \u0434\u043b\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/ssh\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"197\" title=\"SSH (Secure Shell)\">SSH<\/a> \u0438\u043b\u0438 443 \u0434\u043b\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/https\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"221\" title=\"HTTPS (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure)\">HTTPS<\/a>),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b (<a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/tcp\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"222\" title=\"TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)\">TCP<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/udp\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"223\" title=\"UDP (User Datagram Protocol)\">UDP<\/a> \u0438 \u0434\u0440.),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435: <strong>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c (allow)<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c (deny)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b <strong>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e IP, <strong>\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438<\/strong>, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f <\/strong>\u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 (\u0432 <strong>Linux \u2014 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code>iptables<\/code>, <code>firewalld<\/code>, <code>UFW<\/code>)<\/strong>, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 (\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <strong>AWS Security Groups <\/strong>\u0438\u043b\u0438<strong> Google <a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/cloud-firewall\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"342\" title=\"Cloud Firewall (\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d)\">Cloud Firewall<\/a><\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e? \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 <strong>\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439<\/strong>. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u00ab\u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0410 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 <strong>firewall rules<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418 \u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e <strong>\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f <\/strong>\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":2927,"menu_order":129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-3879","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry"],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3879"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3883,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3879\/revisions\/3883"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2927"}],"next":[{"title":"Cluster Autoscaler (CA)\u00a0","link":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/cluster-autoscaler\/","href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/4020"}],"prev":[{"title":"CDN PoP\u00a0(Point of Presence)","link":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/cdn-pop\/","href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=3879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}