{"id":3884,"date":"2025-06-10T00:53:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T21:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/nat-gateway\/"},"modified":"2025-06-10T00:56:15","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T21:56:15","slug":"nat-gateway","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/nat-gateway\/","title":{"rendered":"NAT Gateway (Network Address Translation Gateway)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/nat\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"207\" title=\"NAT (Network Address Translation)\">NAT<\/a> Gateway<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/strong> \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 (\u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439) \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041f\u041e, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443 NAT Gateway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442? <strong>NAT Gateway (Network Address Translation Gateway)<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/ip-adres\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"204\" title=\"IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 (Internet Protocol)\">IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/a>. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0410 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 NAT \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d NAT Gateway?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/strong> \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f &#8220;\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438&#8221; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/strong> \u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432, <a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/api\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"226\" title=\"API (Application Programming Interface)\">API<\/a>-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <strong>AWS<\/strong>, <strong>Google Cloud<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>Azure<\/strong>, NAT Gateway \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412 AWS, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0435 NAT Gateway \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/elastic-ip\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"247\" title=\"Elastic IP (\u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441)\">Elastic IP<\/a>, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 &#8220;\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442&#8221;, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442: NAT Gateway \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443<\/strong> \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/load-balancer\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"200\" title=\"Load Balancer (\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438)\">Load Balancer<\/a>&#8217;\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c IP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433: NAT Gateway \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443<\/strong>, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 <strong>\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c &#8220;\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0443&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":2927,"menu_order":129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-3884","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry"],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3884"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3886,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3884\/revisions\/3886"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2927"}],"next":[{"title":"Cluster Autoscaler (CA)\u00a0","link":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/cluster-autoscaler\/","href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/4020"}],"prev":[{"title":"CDN PoP\u00a0(Point of Presence)","link":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/cdn-pop\/","href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/3842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=3884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}