{"id":4301,"date":"2025-08-19T19:02:42","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T16:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/kubernetes-operator\/"},"modified":"2025-08-19T19:14:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T16:14:18","slug":"kubernetes-operator","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/kubernetes-operator\/","title":{"rendered":"Kubernetes Operator"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/kubernetes\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"259\" title=\"Kubernetes (K8s)\">Kubernetes<\/a> Operator<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Kubernetes, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 <\/strong>Kubernetes \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/pod-v-kubernetes\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"348\" title=\"Pod (\u0432 Kubernetes)\">Pod<\/a> \u0438\u043b\u0438 Deployment, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435: \u043e\u043d \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00bb <strong>\u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 <\/strong>\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 <strong>Custom Resource Definition (CRD)<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/api\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"226\" title=\"API (Application Programming Interface)\">API<\/a> Kubernetes \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u00ab\u0442\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 CRD \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 (DevOps \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432) \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 Kubernetes \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong>: PostgreSQL Operator \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/failover\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"230\" title=\"Failover (\u0410\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)\">failover<\/a> \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/strong>: Kafka Operator \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430<\/strong>: Ceph \u0438\u043b\u0438 MinIO Operators \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 <strong>\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/strong> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d <code>kubectl apply<\/code>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/high-availability\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"237\" title=\"High Availability, HA (\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)\">high availability<\/a> \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 CRD \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 YAML):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>apiVersion: db.example.com\/v1\nkind: PostgresCluster\nmetadata:\n  name: my-database\nspec:\n  replicas: 3\n  storage:\n    size: 20Gi\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 <strong>\u0441\u0430\u043c<\/strong> \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 StatefulSet, PVC, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442 <strong>\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/strong> \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":2927,"menu_order":206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4301","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry"],"comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/4301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4301"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/4301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4303,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/4301\/revisions\/4303"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2927"}],"next":[{"title":"Containerd","link":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/containerd\/","href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/4353"}],"prev":[{"title":"Backup Verification\u00a0(\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0439)","link":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/docs\/glossarij\/terminy\/backup-verification\/","href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/4252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudvps.by\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=4301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}